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НазадМетки: anaconda
usage: anaconda [-h] [--version] [-G] [-T] [-C] [--noninteractive] [--profile PROFILE_ID] [--proxy PROXY_URL] [--waitfornet TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS] [-d] [--ks]
[--kickstart KICKSTART_PATH] [--ksstrict] [--rescue] [--armplatform PLATFORM_ID] [--multilib] [-m METHOD] [--repo REPO_URL] [--stage2 STAGE2_URL]
[--addrepo NAME,ADDITIONAL_REPO_URL] [--noverifyssl] [--liveinst] [--resolution WIDTHxHEIGHT] [--usefbx] [--vnc] [--vncconnect HOST:PORT] [--vncpassword PASSWORD]
[--xdriver DRIVER] [--xtimeout TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS] [--keymap KEYMAP] [--lang LANG] [--syslog HOST[:PORT]] [--remotelog HOST:PORT]
[--virtiolog /dev/virtio-ports/NAME] [--noselinux] [--selinux [SELINUX]] [--nompath] [--mpath] [--gpt] [--nodmraid] [--dmraid] [--noibft] [--ibft]
[--nonibftiscsiboot] [--geoloc PROVIDER_ID] [--geoloc-use-with-ks] [--nosave [NOSAVE]] [--nomount] [--updates UPDATES_URL] [--image IMAGE_SPEC]
[--dirinstall [DIRINSTALL]] [--memcheck] [--nomemcheck] [--leavebootorder] [--noeject] [--extlinux] [--nombr] [--mpathfriendlynames] [--kexec]
Anaconda is the installation program used by Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and some other distributions.
options:
-h, --help
show this help message and exit
--version
show program's version number and exit
-G, --graphical
Force graphical installation. A graphical installation implies that the installed system will boot up into graphical.target, using whichever display manager is in use by the
default desktop (gdm for GNOME, kdm for KDE).
-T, --text
Force text mode installation. This also implies that the installed system will boot up in text mode instead of to the graphical login screen.
-C, --cmdline
Force command line installation mode. This mode simply prints out text and does not allow any interactivity. All options must be specified either in a kickstart file or on
the command line. If all required options are not specified, the installation will terminate immediately. If running in PXE, network or media installation mode Anaconda will
also reboot the machine. This can be prevented by passing the "inst.nokill" boot option.
--noninteractive
--profile PROFILE_ID
Use a profile configuration file with the specified profile id. The installer will be customized based on configuration files from /etc/anaconda/profile.d that are specific
for this profile.
--proxy PROXY_URL
Use the given proxy settings when performing an installation from a HTTP/HTTPS/FTP source. The PROXY_URL can be specified like this:
[PROTOCOL://][USERNAME[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]
--waitfornet TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS
Wait for network connectivity at the beginning of the installation with the timeout in seconds specified as a mandatory value of the option.
-d, --debug
Run the installer in the debugging mode.
--ks Gives the location of the kickstart file to be used for installation. The KICKSTART_URL supports fetching kickstarts from HTTP/S, FTP, NFS, from a local file, from a local
harddrive, from an optical disk and from BIOS RAID sets. For details on the KICKSTART_URL syntax see the Anaconda options wiki page:
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda_Boot_Options
--kickstart KICKSTART_PATH
Gives the local file path to use for kickstart. Normally only used when running anaconda from the cmdline. This option is not supported for live installations.
--ksstrict
With this option, all warnings from reading the kickstart file will be treated as errors. They will be printed on the output and the installation will terminate immediately.
By default, the warnings are printed to logs and the installation continues.
--rescue
Start the rescue environment instead of installation. This option is not supported for live installations.
--armplatform PLATFORM_ID
This option is deprecated.
--multilib
Enable dnf's multlib_policy of "all" instead of the default of "best".
-m METHOD, --method METHOD
This option is deprecated in favor of the repo option. For now, it does the same thing as repo, but will be removed in the future.
--repo REPO_URL
This option tells Anaconda where to find the packages for installation. This option must point to a valid package repository (or, for some protocols, a Fedora DVD ISO
image). It is analogous to the older method option, but repo makes it more clear exactly what is meant. This option may appear only once on the command line. It corresponds
to the kickstart command install (whereas kickstart command repo is used for additional repositories). As of Fedora 16, you can (optionally) add a specific .iso file to the
path. If no inst.root or inst.stage2 parameter is passed, this location will also be used as the source for the installer runtime image. For more information about the
REPO_URL format check the Anaconda option documentation, available on: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda_Boot_Options
--stage2 STAGE2_URL
The STAGE2_URL specifies a path to a repository containing a stage2 (squashfs.img) file instead of to an installation source. Follows the same syntax as the repo option. If
this parameter is provided, it takes precedence over all other methods of finding the install.img. Otherwise, Anaconda will attempt to find the install.img first on any
existing CD, and then from the location given by repo. If only the stage2 option is given without repo, Anaconda will use whatever repos the installed system would have
enabled by default for installation. For instance, an install of a Fedora release will attempt to use the Fedora mirrorlist given by /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo from that
release.
--addrepo NAME,ADDITIONAL_REPO_URL
This option adds additional repositories to the installation. These repositories are used during installation but they are not saved to the installed system. Repository must
be specified in the '<name>,<url>' format, where name can't contain space and <url> have to be in a supported format. Supported formats can be found here:
http://rhinstaller.github.io/anaconda/boot-options.html#inst-addrepo
--noverifyssl
Prevents Anaconda from verifying the ssl certificate for all HTTPS connections with an exception of the additional kickstart repos (where --noverifyssl can be set per repo).
--liveinst
Run in live installation mode.
--resolution WIDTHxHEIGHT
Run GUI installer in the resolution specified, "1024x768" for example.
--usefbx
Use the framebuffer X driver instead of attempting to use a hardware-specific one.
--vnc
Enable VNC-based installation. You will need to connect to the machine using a VNC client application. A VNC install implies that the installed system will boot up in
runlevel 3 instead of to the graphical login screen. The VNC session will be shared. Consider setting a VNC password using the vncpassword option.
--vncconnect HOST:PORT
Once installation is up and running, connect to the VNC client named HOST, and optionally use port PORT.
--vncpassword PASSWORD
Enable a password for the VNC connection. This will prevent someone from inadvertently connecting to the vnc-based installation. Requires the VNC option to be specified as
well. If you have specified vncconnect the PASSWORD will not be used unless connection to host is not possible. Please note that the password needs to be 6 to 8 characters
long (limitation of the VNC protocol).
--xdriver DRIVER
Use DRIVER as the X driver to use during installation as well as on the installed system.
--xtimeout TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS
Specify the timeout in seconds for starting X server.
--keymap KEYMAP
Keyboard layout to use during installation and on the installed system. Valid KEYMAP values are those which can be used for the keyboard kickstart command.
--lang LANG
Language to use for the installation. LANG should be a language code which is valid to be used with the lang kickstart command.
--syslog HOST[:PORT]
Once installation is up and running, send log messages to the syslog process on HOST, and optionally, on TCP port PORT. Requires the remote syslog process to accept incoming
connections.
--remotelog HOST:PORT
Send all the logs to a remote host:port using a TCP connection. The connection will be retried if there is no listener (ie. won't block the installation).
--virtiolog /dev/virtio-ports/NAME
Forward logs through the named virtio port (a character device at /dev/virtio-ports/<name>). If not provided, a port named org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0 will be used by
default, if found.
--noselinux
Disable SELinux usage on the installed system.
--selinux [SELINUX]
Enable SELinux usage in the installed system (default). Note that when used as a boot option, "selinux" and "inst.selinux" are not the same. The "selinux" option is picked
up by both the kernel and Anaconda, but "inst.selinux" is processed only by Anaconda. So when "selinux=0" is used, SELinux will be disabled both in the installation
environment and in the installed system, but when "inst.selinux=0" is used SELinux will only be disabled in the installed system. Also note that while SELinux is running in
the installation environment by default, it is running in permissive mode so disabling it there does not make much sense.
--nompath
--mpath
--gpt
Prefer creation of GPT disklabels.
--nodmraid
Disable dmraid usage during the installation.
--dmraid
Enable dmraid (Device Mapper software RAID) usage during the installation (default).
--noibft
Disable iBFT usage during the installation.
--ibft
Enable iBFT (iSCSI Boot Firmware Table) usage during the installation (default).
--nonibftiscsiboot
--geoloc PROVIDER_ID
Configure geolocation usage in Anaconda. Geolocation is used to pre-set language and time zone. The following values for PROVIDER_ID are supported: 0 - disable geolocation,
"provider_fedora_geoip" - use the Fedora GeoIP API (default) and "provider_hostip" - use the Hostip.info GeoIP API.
--geoloc-use-with-ks
Enable geolocation even during a kickstart installation (both partial and fully automatic). Otherwise geolocation is only enabled during a fully interactive installation.
--nosave [NOSAVE]
This option controls what installation results should not be saved to the installed system, valid values are: "input_ks", "output_ks", "all_ks", "logs" and "all". The
"input_ks" value disables saving of the input kickstart (if any), "output_ks" disables saving of the output kickstart generated by Anaconda, "all_ks" disables saving of both
input and output kickstarts, "logs" disables saving of all installation logs and "all" disables saving of all kickstarts and all logs. Multiple values can be combined as a
comma separated list, for example: "all_ks,logs"
--nomount
Don't automatically mount any installed Linux partitions in rescue mode.
--updates UPDATES_URL
Path to an updates image that is on local filesystem or available over FTP or HTTP. UPDATES_URL must be either a local filesystem path, a network URL or <disk>:<path> where
<disk> can be one of sdX, /dev/sdX, LABEL=xxx, UUID=xxx and <path> defaults to /updates.img if missing. See the Anaconda docs for more details about the path specification.
Please note that the updates image only updates the installation environment and is completely unrelated to package updates.
--image IMAGE_SPEC
Specification of disk image file to be used as installation destination. IMAGE_SPEC must have format <path>[:<name>] where <path> specifies the path of an image file and an
optional <name> component is used to identify the disk during installation. <path> must be a local path but it may be relative or absolute. If <name> is not specified, a
name is synthesized from the basename of <path>. <name> may not contain a colon or a slash. This option may be used multiple times to specify multiple disk images. It is an
error to specify the same <path> twice or to use duplicate names. The --image and --dirinstall options are mutually exclusive.
--dirinstall [DIRINSTALL]
Use the device mounted at /mnt/sysimage as the installation destination. The --dirinstall and --image options are mutually exclusive. The /mnt/sysimage directory can be
overridden by setting the ANACONDA_ROOT_PATH environmental variable before starting anaconda.
--memcheck
Check if the system has enough RAM to complete the installation and abort if it doesn't. Please note that this check is approximate and that memory usage during installation
depends on the package selection, user interface (graphical vs text) and other parameters.
--nomemcheck
Do not check if the system has enough RAM to complete the installation. Of course, any attempt to install with less than the safe minimum amount of memory may fail and is
unsupported.
--leavebootorder
Boot the drives in their existing order, to override the default of booting into the newly installed drive on Power Systems servers and EFI systems. This is useful for
systems that, for example, should network boot first before falling back to a local boot.
--noeject
Don't eject the installation CD/DVD (if any) once the installation has been completed. Ignored for image, directory and livecd installs.
--extlinux
Use extlinux as the bootloader. Note that there's no attempt to validate that this will work for your platform or anything; it assumes that if you ask for it, you want to
try.
--nombr
--mpathfriendlynames
Tell multipathd to use user friendly names when naming devices during the installation. See the multipathd documentation for more info.
--kexec
Reboot the system using kexec with the new kernel and initrd. This will result in a faster reboot by skipping the BIOS/Firmware and bootloader steps.