SpecialistOff.NET / Вопросы / Статьи / Фрагменты кода / Резюме / Метки / Помощь / Файлы
НазадМетки: загрузка системы pxe ipxe
iPXE is built using a command-line something like this:
make bin/ipxe.pxe
The first part, bin in this case indicates platform. ipxe indicates driver, and .pxe indicates boot type.
make [platform]/[driver].[extension]
The bin directory is included in git repo, but all platforms will be created automatically as part of the build process.
There are some other special targets as well.
Currently supported platforms are:
-efi platforms can also have an additional -sb at the end. Used when submitting binaries for Secure Boot signing.
As the subtitle suggests this is the kind of driver to include in the build
ipxe builds one binary with (almost) all PCI based NIC drivers that iPXE has (for now not working on arm since some interfaces have not yet been implemented there, build specific drivers instead such as snp)intel or other driver file found in the sources builds for that driver808610de binary with driver for specific PCI device with given pci-id. See list of hardware expected to work.ecm--ncm double dash (--) adds multiple drivers to one file, in this case we pull in most USB based drivers (you can add double dash multiple times for more than two drivers)Some commonly used variants and why:
ipxe all native drivers, commonly used for usb based boot media or where iPXE is not used in a chainloaded manner.undionly driver used for building chainable iPXE for pcbios platforms (not included in ipxe since UNDI stack can't be reliably kept and still having device available for possible native iPXE driver) use with .kpxe extensionsnponly similar to undionly but for efi uses snp (Simple Network Protocol) or nii (Network InterfaceIdentifier Protocol) provided by something else in EFI land, should only find and boot the specific NIC device it was chained from.
snp same as snponly but tries to boot all devices and not just the one it was chained via, this is also included in ipxe buildstests the Linux test suite example: make bin-x86_64-linux/tests.linux && ./bin-x86_64-linux/tests.linux post on mailinglist with more examplestap the Linux tap driver, use with .linux boot typeDetermines what kind of header should be added to the binary and how entrypoints should be handled.
| extension | Valid platforms | Description |
|---|---|---|
.pxe |
pcbios |
Headerless X86 assembly code, PXE- or NBP-booted, sometimes renamed to .0 to work on older DHCP/TFTP servers |
.efi |
efi |
EFI executable |
.kpxe |
pcbios |
Same as .pxe but will Keep the original UNDI stack/driver present. This is needed for undionly ref |
.kkpxe |
pcbios |
Same as .kpxe but will not unload (Keep) the PXE base code. only use with buggy BIOSes |
.lkrn |
pcbios |
Builds with kernel header similar to Linux so it can be started by many bootloaders |
.iso |
pcbios |
Builds .lkrn and adds ISOLINUX to create CD-ROM image, can be started by many bootloaders |
.hd |
pcbios |
Direct executable i386 code put on a harddisk image (32KB blocks) |
.dsk |
pcbios |
Direct executable i386 code put on a floppy disk image (512 Byte blocks) |
.pdsk |
pcbios |
Padded .dsk to work with loaders that requires exact size such as iLO |
.usb |
pcbios, efi |
Same as .dsk for pcbios, in efi mode it's an 1440K image with partition and [driver].efi added as /efi/boot/boot[arch].efi, mostly used for making USB stick images |
.rom |
pcbios |
File intended to be flashed into PCI-based NIC ROM |
.mrom |
pcbios |
File intended to be flashed into PCI-based NIC ROM. See notes for ''.mrom'' |
.pcirom |
pcbios |
Same as .rom |
.isarom |
pcbios |
File intended to be flashed into ISA-based NIC ROM, must be used with e.g. VirtualBox |
.efidrv |
efi |
Driver for NIC which can be used by other EFI firmware |
.efirom |
efi |
File intended to be flashed into NIC ROM for EFI |
.linux |
linux |
Linux ELF executable, use for tests and tap drivers |
make Same as make allmake all Predefined list of most common targets and prints some helpfully suggestive messagemake everything tries to build targets for multiple platformsmake vmware ROMs for VMwaremake doc Same as make bin/docmake [platform]/doc Builds doxygen documentationmake docview Tries to open doxygen documentation in browser